# 着陆模式

The Land flight mode causes the vehicle to land at the position where the mode was engaged. 降落后,无人机将会在一小段时间后上锁(默认情况下)。

注解

  • This mode requires a valid global position estimate (from GPS or inferred from a local position).
  • In a failsafe the mode only requires altitude (typically a barometer is built into the flight controller).
  • This mode is automatic - no user intervention is required to control the vehicle.
  • 遥控器开关可以用于更改任何无人机的飞行模式。
  • RC stick movement in a multicopter (or VTOL in multicopter mode) will by default change the vehicle to Position mode unless handling a critical battery failsafe.
  • The mode can be triggered using the MAV_CMD_DO_LAND_START (opens new window) MAVLink command, or by explicitly switching to Land mode. :::

下面描述每种类型飞机的具体行为。

# 多旋翼(MC)

The vehicle will land at the location at which the mode was engaged. 无人机以 MPC_LAND_SPEED 指定的速度下降,降落后会上锁(默认)。

RC stick movement will change the vehicle to Position mode (by default).

着陆受以下参数影响:

参数 描述
MPC LAND_SPEED 着陆过程中的下降速率。 鉴于地面情况未知,这个值应该设得相当小。
COM_DISARM_LAND 降落后自动上锁的超时时间,以秒为单位。 如果设定为 -1,无人机将不会在着陆时上锁。
COM_RC_OVERRIDE Controls whether stick movement on a multicopter (or VTOL in MC mode) causes a mode change to Position mode. 可以分别为自动模式和 offboard 模式启用此功能,默认情况下在自动模式下启用此功能。
COM_RC_STICK_OV The amount of stick movement that causes a transition to Position mode (if COM_RC_OVERRIDE is enabled).

# Fixed-wing (FW)

注意

Fixed-wing Land mode is currently broken: PX4-Autopilot/pull/21036 (opens new window). (Specifically, switching to Land mode causes a fly-away.)

Automated landing in missions is supported: Mission mode > Fixed-wing mission landing. :::

# 垂直起降(VTOL)

A VTOL follows the LAND behavior and parameters of Fixed-wing when in FW mode, and of Multicopter when in MC mode. 当设置 NAV_FORCE_VT(默认:开)时,固定翼模式下的 VTOL 将在着陆前切换回多旋翼模式。